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  visits since 08 February, 2005


Welcome


G'day,

 

Welcome to my web site. I am a research fellow at the Queensland Brain Institute and the School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering at the University of Queensland in Australia. My research interests are robotics, neuroscience, and animal navigation. On this page you'll find links to my research work as well as to my other activities.



News


September 2009

Our paper "Spatial Cognition for Robots: Robot Navigation from Biological Inspiration" has just been published in IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine (2008 Impact Factor 3.0). The abstract and front page image is provided below:



If you see a rat scuttling through your backyard, you might want to stop and consider the superiority of the rat at creating and exploiting spatial representations compared with the most advanced robot. Chances are that the rodent you see has a nest that is many hundreds of meters, possibly kilometers, from your backyard, and yet the rodent can unerringly return to its home. If your yard has some ripe seeds or fruits (and no predatory pets), the rat may return some days later, further demonstrating its ability to store and recall the spatial layout of its range. The rat runs under leaves and through drains, with few clear landmarks in a world that is under constant perceptual change in terms of appearance, texture, and odor. Clearly, the rat can build amap over large ranges in a real-world environment under constant change and use and maintain that map more than its 2-3 year lifetime. As yet, a robot cannot.

August 2009


18 inch T-800 Cyberdyne Model 101  Terminator:

t800

July 2009




My paper titled "Persistent Navigation and Mapping using a Biologically Inspired SLAM System" has just been published in The International Journal of Robotics Research (2008 Impact Factor 2.8).

I've replicated the abstract below:

The challenge of persistent navigation and mapping is to develop an autonomous robot system that can simultaneously localize, map and navigate over the lifetime of the robot with little or no human intervention. Most solutions to the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem aim to produce highly accurate maps of areas that are assumed to be static. In contrast, solutions for persistent navigation and mapping must produce reliable goal-directed navigation outcomes in an environment that is assumed to be in constant flux. We investigate the persistent navigation and mapping problem in the context of an autonomous robot that performs mock deliveries in a working office environment over a two-week period. The solution was based on the biologically inspired visual SLAM system, RatSLAM. RatSLAM performed SLAM continuously while interacting with global and local navigation systems, and a task selection module that selected between exploration, delivery, and recharging modes. The robot performed 1,143 delivery tasks to 11 different locations with only one delivery failure (from which it recovered), traveled a total distance of more than 40 km over 37 hours of active operation, and recharged autonomously a total of 23 times.

June 2009


This week we had our second Thinking Systems retreat at O'Reilly's Rainforest Retreat. Was a great few days in mother nature with some spectacular views. I used the Autostitch software to create a nice huge panorama - click on the image to open up a full size one, and then make sure to hover your mouse over the new image until you get the option to click on it again to enlarge it.




March 2009


IEEE GOLD Magazine has just published an article I wrote titled "The Real Robot Revolution". In it I talk about what I think society should be focusing on over the next couple of decades with respect to robots - not the extreme scenarios as presented in the Terminator and Matrix movies, but the gradual but steady entry of 'mundane' robotics into everyday society. You can view my article by clicking on the picture below, or you can view the entire magazine article here (my article is on page 12 of the March 2009 GOLDRush Issue).





February 2009






My work as part of the Thinking Systems project is going to be on ABC's Catalyst television program. Session times are:

  • 8 pm Thursday 19th February on ABC 1
  • 1:30 pm Tuesday 24th February on ABC 1
  • 5:30 pm Friday 20th February on ABC 2

A link to a the video and transcript is available here.


January 2009


Here is a video on Youtube of our suburb mapping stuff, with some introduction and brief explanation of how it all works. Click the play button to start the video.




October 2008




If you have come here from the New Scientist website, I suggest you have a look at our publications.


The New Scientist article can be found here.


23-07-2008


Paper accepted to the journal IEEE Transactions on Robotics for publication in October 2008. The paper will form part of a special issue on Visual SLAM and presents work showing that it is possible to map an entire city suburb using just a low quality web camera mounted on the back of a car. This work follows on from preliminary work in this conference paper.


You can see a photo of the experimental setup just below :)





2008



Robot Navigation from Nature

Simultaneous Localisation, Mapping, and Path Planning based on Hippocampal Models


Michael Milford


“…the most thorough attempt to marry biological navigation in rodents and similar, with robotic navigation…”


Hardcover: 196 pages

ISBN-13: 978-3540775195


Available through Springer, Amazon, and other retailers. Get your own personal copy or one for your library or research group today!


15-04-2008

London, Norway, and Portugal Trip


Finally got around to putting up some photos from my overseas trip, just click on the piccie below to open up the gallery.




07-01-2008

Brisbane City Hall Hollywood New Years Ball

Went to the ball and decided to actually make an effort with a costume...which of course had to be The Terminator. Here's a couple of pics:




That's a red LED I soldered some wires to which led down into my pocket where I had two AA batteries in series. Wasn't exactly the most comfortable setup having this hot, spiky thing right next to my eyeball but it was well worth the sacrifice, as it got me a best costume award on the night :) The grenades were foam bells which I cut the bottom of the bell off, and painted gold, with a black cardboard cylinder as the body of the grenade. The ammo belt was made from felt. Leather jacket was from St Vinnies.



13-12-2007

Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation

Presented a paper at the conference on outdoor mapping and navigation. Nice seafood dinner at a local restaurant.



11-12-2007

Paper accepted to the International Conference on Robotics and Automation

Found out today that my paper was accepted for ICRA 2008, held in California in 2008. 641 papers accepted out of 1476 submitted.


24-09-2007

Trip to the Conference on Spatial Information Theory 2007

Just spent a lovely week at a conference just outside of Melbourne at Mt Eliza. You can access the picture gallery by clicking on the photo album icon below. There's also a nice panoramic photo of the bay below it.


Click on the album icon above to go the picture album.



Once you click on the picture and it takes you to the next page, hold the mouse cursor over the image and wait for the expand picture icon to appear, before clicking to see the image at full zoom



03-07-2007


Virtual Neurogenesis in Dentate Gyrus






20-06-2007


?


DO YOU WANT TO DO A PHD OR HONOURS PROJECT IN ROBOTICS?


If you are a highly motivated individual with a good track record and are interested in doing a PhD or honours project in robotics or a related topic, contact me now.


?



11-05-2007

My Thesis Accepted for Publication as a Book



Just got the good news that my thesis has been accepted for publication as a book by Springer Verlag, as part of the Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics (STAR).


09-03-2007


Nobel Prize Winner References Our Work


Just found out the RatSLAM system has been referenced (albeit briefly) in a patent by Gerald M. Edelman, the 1972 Nobel Prize Winner in Physiology / Medicine! Here is the paragraph:


While hippocampus models also have been instantiated on mobile robots, many of these also make assumptions, such as the "a priori" information driving the response of hippocampal "place" cells or of a map that is input to the hippocampus. A few robotics models, which do include a neural simulation controlling the mobile robot in a navigation task, learn the mappings and hippocampal responses by autonomous exploration. One such model was very loosely tied to neurobiology and used learning algorithms similar to what is known as back propagation for learning. This developed a Simultaneous Localization and Mapping algorithm inspired by the rodent hippocampus, called RatSLAM, which is a hybrid between Artificial Intelligence SLAM systems and attractor dynamics thought to be represented in the hippocampus to create map-like representations of the environment.


23-02-2007


A video showing how a robot uses the RatSLAM system and experience mapping algorithm to explore an large indoor environment, and then navigate to goals.




14-02-2007


Some videos of our docking system in action:




12-02-2007


Have moved into my own shared office in preparation for my new position under the Queensland Brain Institute and the School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering.



05-01-2007


At the end of February I will be starting a new job as the Robotics Postdoctoral Fellow on the Thinking Systems Project. I will be associated with both the Queensland Brain Institute and the School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering.


Also on the project is Professor Mandyam Srinivasan, an inaugural Australian Federation Fellow, and the recipient of the 2006 Prime Minister's Prize for Science, as well as Professor Perry Bartlett, the director of the Queensland Brain Institute, and many other distinguised scientists. I will also be working with my PhD supervisor, Dr Gordon Wyeth, and the leader of the Thinking Systems Project, Professor Janet Wiles.


15-12-2006


Had my graduation ceremony today, click on the photo to see a few happy snaps.




01-12-2006


Some of the final permanent binding copies of my thesis, others are already enroute to the central University Library and my department. Ran into a few other very relieved students who were handing in their final temporary or permanent binding copies. Only graduation left now.



28-11-2006


Article in the Courier Mail about what life is like as a robotics researcher. I must say one thing: the robots rarely catch fire.





22-11-2006


Journal paper accepted to the Robotics and Autonomous Systems journal.




21-11-2006


Am OFFICIALLY a doctor now, yay.




23-10-2006


china collage


Got around to putting up my photos from the 2006 International Conference on Robotics and Automation which was held in Beijing, China.

19-09-2006


2006 Young Achiever Awards

 

Read the UQ News story here (.pdf reader required).

Head of Cartridge World in Queensland presenting the award. Everyone kept asking me if I was building terminator robots...

The environment, career achievement, sporting, science and technology, community service, arts, and regional winners. The lady second from the left has sold 43 million dollars of real-estate in the past year and is only 23. The lady immediately to the left of me (picture left) is a gold medallist from the Athens Olympics and the current world record holder in the 200m butterfly, at the age of 19!


Just got back from a gala dinner at the Carlton Crest ballroom for the 2006 Queensland Young Achiever Awards, where I was lucky enough to get the Science and Technology Young Achiever Award. Thanks must go to my supervisor Dr Gordon Wyeth for taking me on in the first place for my PhD as well as for being one of my referees. Thanks also to Dean Lane who was my other referee and Terese for nominating me in the first place. And thank you ITEE, UQ, and the ARC for providing me with the resources and support to really get stuck into my research over the past three and a half years.


04-08-2006


After almost exactly 3.5 years, I've finally submitted my PhD thesis for examination. Yay!

What happens when you pile 8 hardcopy PhD drafts on top of each other? You get a lot of paper plane making material.


25-07-2006


My two superiors Dr Gordon Wyeth and Prof Janet Wiles (along with a number of other chief investigators) are awarded the Australian Research Council Special Research Initiative Application "Thinking Systems: Navigating Through Real and Conceptual Spaces" Grant, worth $3.3 million over 5 years. Here's the brief description of the project:

The project will provide fundamental insights into physical and conceptual spaces and develop applications in robotics and information systems. The project brings together national and international researchers to study how humans and other animals navigate: how trajectories through space are used to build maps, the neural bases of these mapping processes and how to use maps to achieve goals. The project will develop a new generation of robots that can learn about the physical spaces they work in, and create concept-mapping systems that can map and navigate information spaces. Also, it will provide new insights into the mechanisms regulating human cognition and mental dysfunctions.

21-07-2006


The thesis is almost complete. Final draft has been given to everyone to read, will do corrections based on their comments and then submit. If you're interested in reading any of it, tell me!


30-06-2006


I finally got around to putting up my list of massively overquoted trivia. You know those bits of trivia friends always drop into the conversation one too many times - this is a list of them. Go have a look here.



08-06-2006


Story in the UQ News! Click here to read the full article.


05-06-2006


Paper accepted to the International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, titled "RatSLAM on the Edge: Revealing a Coherent Representation from an Overloaded Rat Brain". This one contains a heap of information on my most recent work, including the effects of shrinking our artificial rat brain, and also an algorithm that enables the robot to intelligently adapt to changes in an environment.


21-04-2006


What a PhD student gets up to after finishing their first draft and not feeling like getting back onto it straightaway...


19-04-2006


First thesis draft finished and scanned by supervisor. Yay! Only 224 pages and 60,000 words later...


20-03-2006


Thesis writeup chugging along. Updated progress graph below:



Assuming linear progress (yeah right) I will hit 1000 pages in about seven and a half months :)


Rescue robot for operations in disaster zones

A soccer match between robotic dogs


07-11-2005


Thesis writeup started with an online progress chart!


 

 

The "thesis writeup satisfaction" meter


This page count will probably oscillate slightly and won't always be going forwards.


26-10-2005


Paper accepted into the 2005 Australian Conference on Robotics and Automation.


13-10-2005


Am now the proud owner of a real live roboraptor, courtesy of an early birthday / Christmas present from the folks. Once I've had a good play with it I will post more photos and perhaps some video of what it can do.



07-10-2005


Working on a journal paper for Autonomous Robots.



07-08-2005


Finally got around to putting up some screenshots and descriptions of some games I programmed back in high school, you can see them here.



11-07-2005


Ran my first ever full marathon at the Gold Coast on 3rd July, here are the pictures and video.



13-05-2005


Our outdoor tractor paper got accepted into the International Conference on Field and Service Robotics - Yay!


Here's a piccie of the little red tractor:



04-01-2005


Am in the midst of updating this entire webpage, looking at it the other day I realised it's quite out of date


22-12-2004


Paper accepted into ICRA 2005 (International Conference on Robotics and Automation) - yay!


My PhD Project

 

We are trying to use the extensive research that has been carried out on the rodent hippocampus to come up with a biologically inspired system that can be used on a real mobile robot navigating around a large, unmodified indoor environment performing useful tasks.  The possible applications of this work are in the short term in the area of mobile robotics whether that be service robots or robots wandering around on the surfaces of other planets.  In the long term by furthering our understanding of the true nature of intelligence this work is leading towards truly autonomous robots that have genuine thinking abilities, and in the ultra long term to sentient systems.

 

The RatSLAM project can be found here.  Below are a couple of pictures to give you an idea of what we're doing, one of the Pioneer2 DXe robot we're using and the other of the software interface for our RatSLAM system. We have also done experiments on an outdoor tractor robot from CSIRO.



Pioneer 2 DXe Robot


Screenshot of RatSLAM Software


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